Freudian Psychology Lord Of The Flies - 1896 Words

Freudian Psychology in Lord of the Flies: In William Golding’s allegorical novel Lord of the Flies, examples of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories are illustrated within the main characters through there personal thoughts and actions. Freud’s theory explores the inner separations of the mind and the effects on ones personality. Jack, the antagonist, can be seen as the immature and bloodthirsty Id, who hungers for meat and stops at nothing to get what he wants. Piggy and Simon can be seen on the other end of the spectrum as the SuperEgo, through their intellect and compassion. Ralph represents the Ego, the middle ground between the two extremes, by his responsible decision making skills and leadership qualities. All three characters balance each other out, and when either extreme gains too much power, turmoil issues as seen in the end of the novel. Jack Meriweather is representative of the Id in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. The Id is define d as â€Å"the part of the psyche associated with instinctual, repressed, or antisocial desires, usually sexual or aggressive. In its efforts to satisfy these desires, the id comes into conflict with the social and practical constraints enforced by the ego and superego.† ( Freud). Throughout his time on the Island, the choir boy and eventual ‘chief’ partakes in several activities that lead readers to believe he depicts the Id. The Id represents the unconscious part of the mind that is always within an individual. ThisShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Character Analysis869 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are naturally never satisfied with what they have and strive for the highest amount of authority. People all crave the right to be heard even though being given too much authority can lead to anarchy and belligerent problems. In the book, Lord of the Flies the two main characters Jack and Ralph, work together to liberate themselves and other boys off of an island, wh ile attempting to not cause a mutiny. Throughout this book, there are multiple messages about leadership that are expressed throughRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1162 Words   |  5 PagesAdlai Stevenson I once said, â€Å"The human race has improved everything, but the human race.† William Golding, author of Lord of the Flies, would most likely agree with Stevenson. The Nobel Laureate uses his book, an allegory for human life, to show human nature in its primitive form; a form only found when people are isolated from societies. Civilization shields a man’s inner nature from coming out, and when civilization is nowhere to be found, that innate nature come out. As the characters in hisRead MoreThe ID, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies1468 Words   |  6 Pages The exemplification of Freud’s id, superego, and ego: A look at Jack, Piggy, Simon and Ralph within The Lord of the Flies Freud primarily subscribed to the idea that there are two energies that drive human behavior. These two energies are sex – the pleasure principle and aggression. The human mind is comprised of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Within the realms of the mind, the human personality is controlled by the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is drivenRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding941 Words   |  4 Pagesresult, the clothing become tattered and dirty, which is symbolic of their own human natures emerging as they are disconnected from civilization. Clothing shows the personality of a person, and allows people to express their true selves. In Lord of the Flies, the boys’ clothing becomes stained and filthy, just as their stained and filthy natures slowly emerge throughout the book. At the beginning of the book, the boys’ clothes are clean and free from any dirt: The boy with fair hair lowered himselfRead MoreEvil a Learned Behavior6329 Words   |  26 PagesGermany to the guerilla wars in Vietnam and Cambodia and presently to the devastating conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sudan. Evil is a learned behavior which is illustrated in dictators, school violence, and classical novels such as Lord of the Flies by William Golding and Night by Elie Wiesel. Humans are fundamentally good, and then are corrupted by their environment. Its because of evolutionary purposes. Every organism wants their species to continue (if they dont, they die off andRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare as a Real Man in Shakespeare in Love2553 Words   |  11 Pages The film effectively undermines this Anti-Stratfordian argument by explaining how Shakespeare could have afforded to become a sharer in Richard Burbage ´s The Lord Chamberlain ´s Men. Throughout Shakespeare in Love, Will tries to raise the capital needed to buy his way into the company. In fact, when Lord Wessex makes a bet with Queen Elizabeth I about whether or not a play can show the real truth and beauty of love, the prize wagered is fifty pounds -- the exact amount

Are We Over Diagnosing Adhd - 2235 Words

Are we over-diagnosing ADHD? We have all witnessed children who cannot sit in their seat for a long period of time, have difficulties concentrating on their homework, talking excessively, easily distracted, and just daydreaming in class. The characteristics and behaviors mentioned are the diagnostic criteria for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but every child displays one or more of those traits just by being children. For me these traits are all too common. When my son was five he shared some of these characteristics in school, he was disruptive in class, had a difficult time completing assignments, and very hyper. I was asked by his teacher if I ever had him tested for ADHD, and at that time, not being very†¦show more content†¦This is the reason why the diagnosis is so high in children. The rise of ADHD brings many child psychologists, parents, and teachers questioning the condition of ADHD and what is being ignored about the condition such as the related symptoms of ADHD with other behavior conditions, for example, gifted children, dyslexia and disruptive behavior disorder are all being categorized and diagnosed as ADHD. Moreover, many child psychologist and parents also question the over diagnosing of ADHD that leads to over medicating our children, which research shows can lead to adult psychosis (Moto-Castillo). In addition, parents need to be aware that there are many alternatives to adjust a child(s) behavior in school, and at home; alternatives will avoid the high statistics in ADHD. Normal misconduct often gets shuffled into the category of ADHD symptoms. ADHD has been a Band-Aid to many unsolved medical and behavioral conditions. Gifted Students share similar symptoms with ADHD that includes; Poor attention and daydreaming when bored, beginning many projects with few completion, Intensity may lead to power struggles with authorities, High activity level, and distraction. The symptoms of gifted children compared to ADHD have striking similarities and one can be

The Changing of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Essay

The Changing of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Once upon a time is the predictable beginning of a fairy tale and happily ever after is the ending. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving is a classical myth that defies the conventional standards of a fairy tale. Set in a valley in New England, Its a gothic tale of mystery and suspense that bears no definite ending surrounding the myth of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow (Heath 1355). The original text created by Irving was intended for the mature reader, a reader who could understand a sense of irony, had knowledge of history, and taste. What of and how has The Legend of Sleepy Hollow remained successful with audiences through a period of over one†¦show more content†¦A distinct wording that dates the more recent text is the delivery of an invitation by a messenger for a quilting party and not a Negro delivering an invitation to a quilting frolic as in the original text. The word usage in the earlier text was the common language of the day, just as the new er publicationà ¢s language is used in present-day conversation. Fifty-three sketches are scattered in the 121 pages of Browns edition. The depiction of Ichabod Crane does not match his illustration. He is drawn as handsome as Brom Van Brunt and is not long armed, lanky, and long-legged with a pointy nose (Brown 21). The Headless Horseman is illustrated to description having sharp and jagged edges with a frightening look. The three books share the narrative style and ending with only Ichabodà ¢s hat and a crushed pumpkin found and the old country wives retelling the tale of the Headless Horseman (Rackham 101). The media mode The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is presented to audiences has changed. The literary text has been recreated on audio and video. Separate distinct adaptations have been recreated on video and film. Frank Price has noted, Movies have become the short stories of the video age (Dizard 142). Disney created a mini classic animated video of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow for the family audience in 1949. The Disney film takes great liberties in softening theShow MoreRelatedWashington Irving s The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesestablish the new American identity through his writings, as a result, he is esteemed as one of the â€Å"inventors† of the short story (â€Å"Washington Irving†). One of Irving’s more famous short stories, â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow†, was published in 1820 (â€Å"Washington Irving†). â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† is not merely a significant work of early American fiction, it establi shed the framework for a new style of American folklore in a nation that lacked the historical richness of the European culture; aRead More The Novel and Film of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Novel and Film of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, originally a book written by Washington Irving, is exactly what the title implies, a legend. This legend includes a town that is haunted by a headless horseman and a single mans journey. Many years later, this legend was produced as a movie directed by Tim Burton. Burton stole the title of this legend and added thrill to this now classic storyline. The book and theRead MoreSleepy Hollow: The Film and The Story Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesWashington Irving’s short story, â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,† was adapted into a movie titled â€Å"Sleepy Hollow† directed by Tim Burton nearly two centuries after the original publication. When the story was adapted as a film, several extensive changes were made. A short story easily read in one sitting was turned into a nearly two-hour thriller, mystery, and horror movie by incorporating new details and modifying the original version of the story. The short story relates the failed courtship of KatrinaRead MoreThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow: Book vs. Movie1877 Words   |  8 PagesTHE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW: BOOK VS. MOVIE 2011 Outline: A) Introduction: general overview. B) Comparison of book and movie: 1) plot; 2) character; 3) settings. C) Conclusion. Foreword: This research paper discusses differences and similarities between the book by W. Irving â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† and movie â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow†, directed by Pierre Gang. Thesis: Screen version of W. Irving’sRead MoreThe Legend Of Sleepy Hollow2025 Words   |  9 Pages Throughout the United States, the story of the Headless Horseman, described in â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† is well-known in American folklore. It is a scary story that many children tell around the campfire in an attempt to scare one another, saying that if someone is not careful, the Headless Horseman will come for them. However, many Americans do not realize that this legend originated from a story that appears in Washington Irving’s book, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. WashingtonRead MoreWashington Irving, American Story Teller Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pagesfound in legend and folklore a view of the natural world colored by emotion, by superstition, and by the ancient belief that supernatural beings inhabit the wild places of the earth. He wrote stories that illustrated old truths about human nature and the dramatic possibilities of the American l andscape.† Although Irving wrote over twenty volumes, including essays, poems, histories, biographies, and more, in class, we have focused on his fiction. Irving dispersed many beliefs and legends of his timeRead MoreThe Romantic American Male in Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow3375 Words   |  14 PagesMasculinity of the Romantic American Male in Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow James Fenimore Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Washington Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow are valuable examples of literary heavyweights of the Romantic era, but in addition, can also be used to chart sociological changes within the male gender during pre-Romantic and Romantic years. But because neither Cooper nor Irving’s works should be distanced from their culturalRead MoreAntebellum Period And American History1548 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature, this type of writings was basically just biographies, autobiographies and history books of the American Revolution heroes. But it was also normal to see authors writing fictional stories such as Moby Dick, The Last of the Mohicans, and Sleepy Hollow. The American literature started slow in the middle of the ninetieth century. Books were being written and changed as the wars and revolutions started to spread inside the country’s plains. Many of these inscriptions were either lost or burnedRead More literature in America Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the New World changes over generations, and this relates to the fact that the World is always changing, especially America. In American literature, for instance, we have grown from the Puritan Age all the way to the Post-modernization age, wi th a series of drastic changes in between. Change is always happening in America, and Byrd explains this concept of change. In Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow, we see the trait of American’s to strive for what they desire. The character in the story, CraneRead More- the Origins of Fiction and American Identity: a Comparison of Irving and Cooper1759 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"the father of American fiction† and the creator of the short story. Irving did multiple travels to the â€Å"Old Continent†, maybe because of that it is said that his literature is Europeanized. But his most famous and well-known works are: The legend of sleepy Hollow (1820) and Rip Van Winkle (1819). As Irving is the creator of the short story, Cooper is considered as the father of the novel and therefore one of the creators of the American fiction. His most successful work is The last of the Mohicans

Individual Privacy vs National Security - 5833 Words

Individual Privacy VS National Security John Williams ENG 122: GSE 1244A Instructor: Ebony Gibson November 1, 2012 Individual Privacy VS National Security Introduction Since the terrorist attack of 9/11, America has been in a high level conflict with terrorist around the world, particularly the group known as Al Qaeda. There has been many discussions within the U.S. Congress about the measures of how to effectively combat this organization and their members, here and abroad. Consequently, the issue of individual privacy vs. national security has generated discussions within the civilian and government sectors. To date, the discussions continues with many private citizens who feels they are constantly losing their privacy , when†¦show more content†¦The residing administration presented stacks of follow-up attacks to Congress from experts and officials on a daily basis with grim pictures or scenarios of possible attacks on nuclear facilities, schools, shopping centers, and others alike, that the public saw measures in place as acceptable and adequate, (Downing 2008a). Downing further states; Americans have seen their privacy and other rig hts curtailed in previous wars but the present-day privations are unfounded only in the duration of these rights. Just how long will the duration of war on terrorism and rights last, it has already lasted longer than any other US wars. Further sources of concern to the public, are the rich array of devices and techniques of the government, such as improved computer programs, databases, and surveillance gear, never before used in previous wars and never devoted as resources to any state or its partners. What if any remedies are there in the political system in the privacy of individuals versus national security protections and concerns? The courts have narrowed away some of the concerns, but the bulk of these powers, many of them are still persisting. Congress has been hesitant to amend passing the Patriot Act and its follow-ups, due to fear of being labeled unpatriotic, but also for fear ofShow MoreRelatedIndividual Privacy vs. National Security1770 Words   |  8 PagesIndividual Privacy vs. National Security Individual Privacy vs. National Security is something that many people have argued for years. Many people have forgotten what a disturbance September 11, 2001 was to everyone in America. This was the day that 2,992 lives were stolen in the attacks by the Taliban on U.S. soil. Due to this attack the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) along with the Federal Government has put in place many new security regulations. Many people have lostRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs. National Security: A Report628 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Privacy vs National Security In liberal-democratic societies, the right to individual privacy is among the core components of the democratic system. The right to privacy is enshrined in the Constitution of the United States and is a part of value systems Americans are proud of and cherish. Concepts related to privacy touch on freedom, trust, the right to be left alone, obedience, and free will (Michael Michael, 2006, p. 360). The privacy needs of citizens, however, can be fully metRead MoreEssay on Individual Privacy vs National Security2509 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Privacy vs. National Security Anthony Sifuentes ENG 122 English Composition II Instructor vonFrohling February 13, 2012 Individual Privacy vs. National Security The need to protect National Security is far more important than individual privacy. The greatest part of living in the United States of America is the freedom that we have. That freedom and the right to live freely is protected by various government agencies. From time to time, the privacy a person has may have toRead MoreEssay about Individual Privacy vs. National Security1039 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Privacy vs. National Security Antonio Ewings ENG 122 English Compositions 2 Instructor: Sarah McDonald January 16, 2012 Individual Privacy vs. National Security Individual privacy is basically the exposure of a person’s limitations to the open public. There are different perspectives in different scenarios on a person’s individual privacy. Every human has a right to their own privacy. Some people scream more than others on how much privacy they actually have. In a perfect worldRead MoreThe Security Of Our Nation1359 Words   |  6 Pagesour nation was established, security was not an issue. The towns then were little and almost everyone knew their fellow neighbors and what was going on. The security of the individual is an essential right. Without protection, the vote based framework that we know would not exist. Protection is one of the central qualities on which our nation was established. There are special cases to the protection of our rights that are made by the requirement for resistance and security. In every country, the needRead MoreThe Security Vs. Privacy1537 Words   |  7 Pages1. At stake are two forces representing a critical dilemma of the post-2001 world: security vs. privacy. Fighting for security, the FBI is seeking â€Å"backdoor† access to the iPhone in question that was used by one of the two suspects in the San Bernardino shooting in December 2015. Defending privacy is Apple, Inc., designer and marketer of the Apple iPhone. The two suspects under investigation are linked with known terrorist groups, possibly ISIS, with definitive proof of these links locked away inRead MoreThe Importance Of Personal Information And How People Feel About It1613 Words   |  7 Pagesinformations can lead to serious consequences. Individuals and organizations can use other people’s personal informations without their allowances, which can be harmful to the livelihoods of these people. For example, identity thefts use others’ credit cards to cause personal finan cial loss. It is important to have control and protect personal informations Consumer Privacy Protection Act of 2015 was to protect privacy and sensitive personal information against security breaches, frauds, and misuse of personalRead MoreApple s : A Fool s Mission1269 Words   |  6 PagesiPhones before refusing to hack into terrorist’s device. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/apple-unlocked-70-iphones-refusal-article-1.2536178 2. San Bernardino shooting http://www.cnn.com/specials/san-bernardino-shooting 3. Government Calls Apple’s iPhone Arguments in San Bernardino Case a ‘Diversion’ http://www.wired.com/2016/03/government-calls-apples-iphone-arguments-san-bernardino-case-diversion/ 4. FBI vs. Apple: A fool’s mission http://www.cdapress.com/news/local_news/article_e78f27a8-0dc2-529c-843e-8e8c42104a5eRead MoreCyber Security And Security Of The Users1520 Words   |  7 Pagesinfotainment [1]. When these kinds of services are introduced, they also bring in the vulnerabilities associated with them, resulting in increased number of security threats and attacks. Hence, it is very important to ensure that these services do not compromise the safety and security of the users [2]. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of cyber security in vehicular networks by analyzing its vulnerabilities, challenges and solutions. I. Introduction Vehicular networks consist of in-vehicle networksRead MoreSecurity Vs. Privacy : Should Edward Snowden Be Pardoned For Leaking1277 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity vs. Privacy Should Edward Snowden be pardoned for leaking thousands of classified NSA documents? An analysis of the merits of the Snowden leaks and the broader issue of security vs. privacy and mass surveillance from the perspective of at least two ethical theories. Following the terrorist attacks on 911, President George W. Bush signed into law The USA PATRIOT Act. Intended to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, The Patriot Act the made changes to surveillance laws that

Customer Service and Data Warehouse Free Essays

Liu, An Chi (Allison) #20, Truong, Dominic #31 Tseng, Chun Yao (Gary) #33, Wang, Wei (Chloe) #35 Wang, Zhuoqun (Mask) #36, Zhang, Tao (Kevin) #48 Professor Kim MGT 205 Assignment #5: IT’s About Business 3. 2 1. Why was it necessary for the Isle of Capri Casinos to develop a data warehouse? The Isle of Capri Casinos experienced challenges in the geographical location of their properties as well as their diverse clientele. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Service and Data Warehouse or any similar topic only for you Order Now This made it very difficult for the publicly traded gaming company to segment customers and to establishing an inclusive brand image. With that, the company caters to a variety of customers in Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, Iowa, Colorado, and Florida. They found the past Customer Relationship Management (CRM) model to have generalized their customer view, thus initiating a need for a ‘single view of the business and the customer’. This new database warehouse method would enhance their competitive strategy by encouraging continuous guest relationships and surpassing guests’ needs and expectations in terms of atmosphere. 2. Describe the variety of benefits that the Isle realized from its data warehouse. There are many benefits for Isle in the development of their new data warehouse. Firstly, the system quickly and conveniently allowed the company to establish segmentation within the market. The system identified segments centered on the number of visits, which ultimately determined the level of offers and values. Eg. Company researchers determined that players who visit four times a month required an alternative incentive package that those who visited once a month. The company was also able to interpret the data generated by the warehouse to develop information for market experiments. The series of segmentations allowed for cross tabulation within customers— Who stayed at least two or three times? Who gamed and who didn’t? How much did staying in a hotel affect customer’s gaming activity? The determination of these experiments created business opportunities within demographics of consumers. One study showed that local customers ‘game more’ when they stay in the casino hotel. Through this experiment, a local promotion was established to encourage customers to stay one free night. In turn, this proved to be profitable in the precision of their targeted offers, consequently motivating customers to visit the company’s casino locations. Lastly, another benefit from the database warehouse was in the strategic determination of slots and game locations. The company could enhance revenue and profit by strategically placing new games and machines based on past behaviors from high-value players. All in all, the data warehouse serves as a valuable resource for market analysis and customer segmentation. How to cite Customer Service and Data Warehouse, Essay examples

Regulators Environmental Protection Groups â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Regulators Environmental Protection Groups? Answer: Introduction The current explain the sustainability report of Coles Limited (Coles.com.au 2017). In this given assignment, appropriate prominence has been given on understanding the present state of sustainability for the largest Australian retailer company named as Coles Limited. Coles Limited focuses mainly on serving customers, suppliers, community and environment as a whole. At Coles Limited, their main responsibility is to affect every aspect of business and encourages being a little better on everyday basis (Coles.com.au 2017). Coles Limited is proud to lend a helping hand to the many business organization where the team members and clientele are involved in and across Australia. The current segment explains the issues that are faced by Coles Limited and linked with practices so that the company can reduce or minimize the issue in the upcoming financial year (Williams 2014). Sustainability reporting of Coles Limited Sustainability report is a report that is prepared by an organization that give detailed information about economic, environmental, social and governance performance. Corporate Social Responsibility can be termed as initiatives taken by Business Corporation for accessing and taking responsibility for the company effects on social and environmental wellbeing. The term CSR applies to efforts that go beyond what may be acquired by regulators or environmental protection groups. As rightly put forward by Smith (2017), Coles Limited has been committed for formation of worth for its shareholders, communities, employees for more than a century from now (Coles.com.au 2017). It is only possible to create long-term value with the shareholders, if the company engages in playing a positive role in the community as a whole. At Coles Limited, sustainability is all about understanding as well as managing the impact that has on community and the environment to ensure how the company engages in creating value in the near future. The sustainability reporting of Coles Limited help in gaining proper understanding on how much effort is required for the company to deal or act in a ethical or responsible way. Current state of sustainability reporting According to Reisch, Eberle and Lorek (2013), Coles Limited provides fresh food, general merchandise, financial services, groceries as well as fuel and liquor to more than 21 million consumers on an average every week through its store system and online channels. Coles Limited have more than 1,02,000 team members and operates nationwide store network of 787 supermarkets, 89 hotels, 865 liquor stores as well as 690 fuel and convenience outlets. There are several material issues that are faced by Coles Limited and these are listed below with proper justification: Australian sourcing- One of the material issue faced by Coles Limited is Australian sourcing. In order to check over the problem, Coles Limited signed the Food and Grocery Code as well as issued a new code compliant terms and conditions that relates to supply agreements to all Coles suppliers (Lodhia and Hess 2014). Community partnerships and support - One of the material issues faced by Coles Limited is community partnerships and support. In order to minimize the problem, Coles Limited supports national as well as local charities along with fundraising activity, disaster relief and food donations (Henderson et al. 2015). Product quality and safety- One of the material issues faced by Coles Limited is product quality and safety (Coles.com.au 2017). In order to minimize the problem, Coles Limited started delivering quality as well as affordable products to the customers and improving brand range of brand. Coles Limited takes the responsible services of alcohol very seriously and participates in industry-wide initiatives that are designed for producing better health outcomes for the customers (Coles.com.au 2017). Climate change- Coles Limited believes that the world is changing at a faster pace. Climate change is present that include increased weather volatility, frequent weather events as well as higher average temperatures and drier climates that have the potential to impact the operations and supply chains (Coles.com.au 2017). The changes here had already affected people all around the world and continue to have serious implications for the customers, community as well as economy. On analysis, it is found that there are various risks that are controlled or managed by Coles Limited as investing in Australias response to climate change will deliver significant economic, social as well as environmental benefits to the community as a whole (Griffith, Hammersley and Kadous 2015). Increased carbon footprint- The issue that is faced by Coles Limited is increased carbon footprint (Coles.com.au 2017). To that, Coles Limited is working or rather been committed to minimize carbon footprint to deliver solutions that will help customers and the community as a whole. Coles Limited is constantly working hard to improve the level of performance as well as publicly report on the progress as mentioned in the sustainability report of the company (Edmonds et al. 2016). Practices According to Beattie (2014), Coles Limited is constantly exploring as well as investing in significant environmental projects and partnerships for reducing environmental impact (Coles.com.au 2017). Coles Limited is committed to offer customers on daily basis by providing quality fresh products and better shopping experience. Coles Limited aims at building stronger, deeper relationships with suppliers through reasonable transactions as well as continuing agreement. In addition, Coles Limited believes in increasing the level of transparency of the supply chain arrangement. Furthermore, Coles Limited works with business and administration for improving contract labor practices for fresh products in Australia. The company drives responsibly as well as ethically sourced products for the brand. Coles Limited promotes mental health with the team members (Beattie 2014). Coles Limited launched Mind your health programs by taking into consideration three pillars of approach that include alertn ess, management and risk reduction (Coles.com.au 2017). Here, mental health is the main key pillar of Coles Limited safety approach as well as invested in online heath assessments. Coles Limited believes in diverting more waste from landfill as well as expanding use of ecological covering and maximizing store recycling agenda. Coles Limited opened stores and operates for making a step change improvement in safety performance in the most appropriate way. Coles Limited mainly focus on increasing number of women leadership position in and across business. In addition, the agenda is mainly supported by a central plan as well as complementary tailored plan to each of the function in the business. Coles Limited believes in taking a holistic system to Indigenous service as well as have partnered with Excellence program that supports young indigenous Australia for getting access to learning (Drury 2013). Implications for various stakeholders in relation to financial decision-making As rightly put forward by DesJardins and McCall (2014) Coles Limited is dedicated towards reducing the impact on the surroundings as well as continuously investing in significant environmental projects and partnerships for attainment of future goals and objectives. Coles Limited is dedicated towards sustaining suppliers where they grow their trade and continues to convey safe products for the clientele. Team members of Coles Limited are passionate about making a difference. The company involves in supporting charity partners as well as reducing the environmental impact as a whole. The main focus of Coles Limited is to continue work towards attainment of sustainable future at the time of supporting Aussie farmers as well as local community (Coles.com.au 2017). Coles Limited conducts training and development programs for their team members that they had achieved within the passage of years (Coles.com.au 2017). More than 780 internal appointments are made from the retail leaders as well as retail operations graduate programs. In case of stakeholder engagement, Coles Limited believes in maintaining trust of the customers in offering best quality of products in terms of value. Coles Limited announced launch of Coles Quality Academy for providing Coles brand suppliers with significant superiority organization training as well as providing targeted training to the team members (Deegan 2013). Safety at workplace is not yet achieved by Coles Limited (Coles.com.au 2017). Coles Limited should maintain workplace safety of their members so that employees feel safe while working in the business organization. Coles Limited faced issues because of increase in manual handling injuries in supermarkets as well as bringing computation method into line with other divisions of Wesfarmers Limited (Chen and Schipper 2016). Conclusion It is recommended that Coles Limited should reduce the current issue and find strategies to move towards dealing their operations in a sustainable way. It is suggested that Coles Limited delivers training programs for improving level of safety leadership as well as promoting safety awareness. At the end of the study, it is concluded that Coles Limited introduced two new energy data coverage systems for keeping a track of energy usage as well as energy competence projects. Coles Limited starts working with Green Building Council of Australia for finalizing a Greenstar rating tool for future freehold supermarket developments. Coles Limited engages in energy-saving initiatives as they have opened 620 stores and installed on refrigeration cases for reducing nigh-time energy use. Coles Limited operates in more than 520 stores as well as automatic lighting controls for reducing energy use outside trading period. In addition, Coles Limited engages in operating 420 stores and has access to a nti-condensate heater controls that reduces energy use of the heaters in the doors. The study properly explains the current state of sustainability report of Coles Limited and finds ways so that they can deal their operations in the most ethical way. Reference List Beattie, V., 2014. Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.The British Accounting Review,46(2), pp.111-134. Chen, Q. and Schipper, K., 2016. Comments and observations regarding the relation between theory and empirical research in contemporary accounting research.Foundations and Trends in Accounting,10(2-4), pp.314-360. Coles.com.au. 2017.Coles Supermarkets. [online] Available at: https://www.coles.com.au [Accessed 14 Sep. 2017]. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DesJardins, J.R. and McCall, J.J., 2014.Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Drury, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Edmonds, T.P., Edmonds, C.D., Tsay, B.Y. and Olds, P.R., 2016.Fundamental managerial accounting concepts. McGraw-Hill Education. Griffith, E.E., Hammersley, J.S. and Kadous, K., 2015. Audits of complex estimates as verification of management numbers: How institutional pressures shape practice.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(3), pp.833-863. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lodhia, S. and Hess, N., 2014. Sustainability accounting and reporting in the mining industry: current literature and directions for future research.Journal of cleaner production,84, pp.43-50. Reisch, L., Eberle, U. and Lorek, S., 2013. Sustainable food consumption: an overview of contemporary issues and policies.Sustainability: Science, Practice, Policy,9(2). Smith, M., 2017.Research methods in accounting. Sage. Williams, J., 2014.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Extending the Biopsychosocial Model to Orthopaedics

Question: Discuss about the Extending the Biopsychosocial Model to Orthopaedics. Answer: The biopsychosocial approach attributes to a broader perspective in understanding the human health, illness in conjunction with the healthcare delivery in a holistic manner. It acknowledges the fact that the causes, manifestations as well as consequences pertaining to specific disease conditions and circumstances of health and wellness is generally determined by virtue of complex and dynamic, variable and intricate interactions between various biological, psychological and social factors. Occurrence of the various clinical situations within the natural systems continuum and their suitable interpretations underpin the major application of the biopsychosocial approach. This approach may be effectively utilized in cases of the patients recovering from serious surgical interventions where the role of the clinician plays an integral role to apply it in the clinical practice. In this context the factors that predict the recovery of the diseased individuals become very much crucial to devis e a suitable treatment modality ensuring positive outcomes in the persons in distress. Numerous diverse factors account for the multifaceted responses that contribute towards recovery outcomes in the patients. Empirical researches offer an insight into such matters. Several studies have identified emotional health as a vital factor affecting the outcome of many common orthopaedic surgeries. Poor emotional health comprising of depression, anxiety, poor social support in addition to poor coping up mechanisms have been held responsible for poor functional outcomes. Irrespective of the presence of modern sophisticated surgical techniques poor to suboptimal functional outcomes have been correlated with unsatisfactory emotional health in cases of a variety of orthopaedic specialties including trauma care, fracture repair, spine surgery, sports related surgery, rotator cuff repair, total knee replacement, total hip replacement, and surgery of the hand and upper extremities (Ayers, Franklin Ring, 2013). Another study relevant to the assessment of return to work outcome following surgery in workers with traumatic occupational hand injury by virtue of their findings suggest that for the acute stages of recovery, pain, severity of injury, self efficacy and living alone are significant prognostic variables for delayed return to work outcome. Further analysis identified locus of control and negative affect as other crucial predictors of the delayed return to work outcome (Roesler, Glendon OCallaghan, 2013). The variation in pain perceptions apart from the prevalence of the severity of pain were compared in cases of men and women in the course of the first year following cardiac surgery. The results of the study indicated that gender distinctions in pain persist up to one year after the conduct of cardiac surgery. Therefore definite strategies pertinent to gender oriented pain management and education both in pre as well as post surgery condition might account for harbori ng better pain outcomes in the concerned individuals (Bjrnnes et al., 2016). Further the biopsychosocial perspective has been established in studies that examined the post surgical alterations in pain prevalent among the endometrial cancer patients in connection with the degree of severity to which factors such as emotional distress and inflammatory and regulatory cytokines levels are linked to pain. Conclusions drawn from the study revealed that anxiety, depression and IL-6 accentuated the pain during recovery phase following surgery and culminate in gynaecological malignancy. Levels of distress in conjunction with interpersonal levels of IL-6 corroborated in tracking the temporal changes related to pain (Honerlaw et al., 2016). Thus in consideration of the factors discussed in the preceding sections, the hypothesis that these intervening factors act on alleviating the prevalent condition at post surgery period in patients may be proposed by means of the biopsychosocial perspective may be considered as the alternative hypothesis (HA). Contrarily the Null hypothesis (H0) may be stated as that the intervening factors occurring after the surgery period do not account for recovery in the patients. Hence reference to the biopsychosocial aspect might be effective in either accepting or rejecting the Null Hypothesis to determine the efficacy of the factors involved in the process. References Ayers, D. C., Franklin, P. D., Ring, D. C. (2013). The role of emotional health in functional outcomes after orthopaedic surgery: extending the biopsychosocial model to orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 95(21), e165. Bjrnnes, A. K., Parry, M., Lie, I., Fagerland, M. W., Watt?Watson, J., Rusten, T., Leegaard, M. (2016). Pain experiences of men and women after cardiac surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(19-20), 3058-3068. Honerlaw, K. R., Rumble, M. E., Rose, S. L., Coe, C. L., Costanzo, E. S. (2016). Biopsychosocial predictors of pain among women recovering from surgery for endometrial cancer. Gynecologic oncology, 140(2), 301-306. Roesler, M. L., Glendon, A. I., OCallaghan, F. V. (2013). Recovering from traumatic occupational hand injury following surgery: a biopsychosocial perspective. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 23(4), 536-546.